Friday, February 18, 2011

I'm worried about the Cryptomeria

For the past month or so, I've noticed that our big Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) has been turning brown. I know that it usually does this but I don't recall seeing it to this extent. The entire backside of the tree looks completely brown and the opposite side is slowly turning brown also. Is this normal???





I can see new growth sprouting out from some of the branches. I hope this is a good sign that nothing is wrong.

If any tree experts can weigh in on this, I'd appreciate it!







Text and photos by Phillip Oliver, Dirt Therapy
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21 comments:

Lisa at Greenbow said...

It will be interesting to hear the diagnosis. It sure doesn't look good. Good luck.

Masha said...

I am sorry I cannot help you on this, and I do so hope your lovely tree recovers. Keep us posted.

David - Pinewood Cottage said...

looks close to the road - you don't think it got salted during all the snow events do you?

Tim said...

Not sure of the prognosis, but we're noticing more brown than normal on ours in Atlanta. It's not nearly as extreme as yours, though. The local extension agent here said he's concerned that it's just a delayed reaction to the drought of the past couple of years, and there's nothing to do but wait and see.

Fishtail Cottage said...

oh, no! what a disappointment - doesn't look good? Please let me know what you find out.

Phillip said...

Tim, I hope you are right.

David, it is not near the street. That is a rock pathway you are seeing in the background.

rosedalegardens said...

Leaf blight, leaf spot or fungi can cause inner foliage and tips to turn brown, also drying winter winds from what I've read. Hope it recovers, it's such a pretty tree. I have several stressed trees from the drought and a few dogwoods with shattered bark from late freezes. Mary

Connor said...

That does not look good Phillip. Not normal either. Have you changed anything to do with the soil around the tree or has it recieved more water than usuall this winter? It could even be Phomopsis Twig Blight. In our region (Nashville) we tell people not to "baby" their Cryptos but that does not look like the case here. I would contact an ISA Arborist and see if he can help.
I enjoy your blog.
Connor, Associate ASLA

Lindsey Ball said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Connor said...

Actually here is your blight:

Cercospora Needle Blight

Cercospora needle blight, caused by the fungus Cercosporidium sequoiae (syn. Asperisporium sequoiae; Cercospora sequoiae), is a relatively new disease on Leyland cypress. However, it a common disease on species of Juniperus, Thuja, Cupressus, Taxodium, Cryptomeria, Sequoia and other genera. The first symptom of Cercospora needle blight is a browning of the needles in the lower crown next to the stem. The disease slowly spreads upward and outward until, in severe cases, only the needles at the tips of the upper branches remain green. In a general way, these symptoms mimic those caused by severe stress where the interior needles turn yellow and fall off. Fruiting bodies of the fungus appear as tiny, greenish pustules on the upper surface of the needles or on small twigs. Spores (conidia) are present throughout the spring and summer and are spread by wind. Infection usually occurs during periods of wet weather.

Cercospora needle blight can be controlled by spraying with copper-containing fungicides. There are no fungicides registered specifically for the disease on Leyland cypress, but Kocide is registered for general use on ornamentals. Spray plants at 10-day intervals from bud break until new growth matures.

Tim said...

Phillip, Connor's comments sound "right on the money" to me. I would guess that a copper spray certainly couldn't hurt, but the real question is the feasibility from a financial point. We lost an oak a couple of years ago to a gall that decimated it over a few years. There is a spray to correct it, but who can afford a giant cherry picker coming to our homes every 10 days to hit a tree that size with spray? I wonder if there is a systemic that could be injected (still not cheap, though).

Phillip said...

Connor, I can't thank you enough! Do you think it is too late to apply the copper fungicide?

Wayne said...

I'm no tree expert, but from a northern point of view, we can often get 'winter kill'. If the fall was a bit dry, and there were a lot of cold drying winter winds. The bushes usually recover from resprouting farther inward which it looks like yours is doing.
Is the deadest looking part facing the direction your wind would have come from?
If so, that's my guess.

Connor said...

It looks to me that with that amount of damage, the tree may be beyond saving. I do agree that some of it may be winter kill or stress due to the blight, but i would guess that if you had an arborist look at it, they would not be able to save her. I would still have one look. Check this link http://www.isa-arbor.com/faca/findArborist.aspx
to find one that is ISA certified.
You should be able to find one that will do a consultation for free and then charge you for any work needed.
Please keep us informed and I hope I have been wrong!

Les said...

I can't add much to what has already been said, but I do this species is occasionally prone to damage from sweeping winter winds. If so it should recover. If it was my tree I would prefer that diagnosis to that of a fungal infection; spraying something that large will be an ordeal.

rebecca said...

Hey Phillip,

Gosh, I don't know, but that brown stuff is scary. I hope it's OK.

Saw your article on "dill" in the AL. magazine. I've been meaning to subscribe to that magazine, but don't remember doing it. HMMMMM.

Deborah Younglao, Silk Painter said...

Your poor tree - I hope you can save it. We have the same problem on a couple of big Leylands although not as extensive. Ours are in a relatively protected area so I don't think it's wind. Thanks to Connor for explaining what it might be - going to try the copper fungicide.

Gail said...

Oh Phillip I hope it's able to recover~I can't believe the damage this winter's brought our gardens. gail

scottweberpdx said...

I wish I knew the answer for this one...but I'm crossing my fingers for you!

sandrajonas.com said...

Phillip, the last time I speced Cryptomeria in a design, my contractor asked me to substitute another conifer. He said the Crypts are subject to a blight, since he is the one who guarantees the plants he wouldn't install them. Hope this is not the case with yours.

Peggy Hill said...

Did you anger any Alabama fans??