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Winter Rose Care & Pruning

Although major rose pruning is not done until late February into early March, there are a few things I do to get roses settled in for the winter. First, I wait until the first frost has occurred before I do anything. That happened on December 1 this year, a little later than normal. If you do any pruning prior to that, new growth will be encouraged, and it will just be nipped later. I will then do minimal pruning, about 1/3 of the plant or to about waist-high. It does not matter how you make the cuts. More precise pruning will be done in late winter. Giving roses a slight pruning at this time will decrease the damage from strong winter winds. Roses are not deeply rooted, and any long canes can spell trouble. Pick off any remaining leaves, if possible. I know that can be a big job if there are still many leaves left on the plant but you don't want leaves, especially diseased leaves, left to fall and harbor spores for next season. Clean the area around the base of the rose. Rake out ...
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Camellia "Hana Jiman"


It is time for the fall camellias. These are the "sasanqua" camellias (the ones that bloom in late winter through spring are "japonica"). The first sasanqua to bloom for me is "Hana Jiman". It is covered with lovely blooms right now. The blooms of the sasanqua camellias are not as showy as the Japonicas but shine in their own delicate charm. I absolutely love camellias and if we ever move to the woods, I plan on having a lot of them.  

 Another great sasanqua is "Bonanza" which grows next to our back door steps. For some reason, it has always been hard to photograph. It is pure red and just beginning to bloom. I regret that I did not plant one on the opposite side of the steps. "Yuletide", a Christmas blooming camellia is there and it is rather puny. This could be because the poor thing was moved 3 times before I put it in its present location. 

Other sasanquas that will hopefully bloom soon are "Cleopatra" and "Chansonette". More to come!

Text and photos by Phillip Oliver, Dirt Therapy
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  1. sharonOctober 5, 2012 at 1:32 PM

    very nice and so early!

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  2. Lisa at GreenbowOctober 5, 2012 at 3:42 PM

    Hana is very pretty. I just love camellias but can't grow them of course. I would like to try one some time though. Always looking to push those limits (zones). Red is one of the most difficult colors to photograph to me. White is the worst I do believe. I hope you eventually get your forest full of camillias.

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  3. outlawgardenerOctober 5, 2012 at 8:48 PM

    I share your love of camellias. The japonicas start blooming for us just before daffodil time and I've one bed where the falling pink camellia petals form a mat which is punctuated by yellow daffodils and blue pulmonarias, a beautiful garden moment. The sasanquas are wonderful because they bloom in the fall/ early winter when most everything else is tired and fading. I wish you acres of these beauties!

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  4. ShoalandaOctober 5, 2012 at 11:58 PM

    Lovely photo. I usually learn something from your blogs, as today. Very interesting!

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  5. David - Pinewood CottageOctober 6, 2012 at 5:45 AM

    love camellias. we noticed a bloom on a camellia in the water garden just this morning. I don't think it's a c. sasanqua though. could it already be a c. japonica blooming? we've been so hot here lately, but we have had a lot of rain.

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  6. Janet, The Queen of SeafordOctober 6, 2012 at 7:41 AM

    I have Bonanza and it is happy where it is in my garden, but no blooms?? Think it might be in too much shade. Hate to think about moving it.
    Have Mine-No-Yuki and a Yuletide, Yuletide is the only one with buds on it.

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  7. UnknownOctober 6, 2012 at 11:42 AM

    I have a japonica that gets buds but drop them before opening (in March). I never realized that the sansaqua might be better for us since I can water them and urge the bud to open.Thanks for the lesson!
    -Shenandoah

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  8. UnknownOctober 6, 2012 at 11:43 AM

    Thanks for the information about the different times of bloom. I thought all camellias just bloomed in the winter/spring. I have a March bloomer that buds but drops its buds before blooming. Maybe I should try a sansaqua. Thanks for the beautiful photo too!

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  9. UnknownOctober 6, 2012 at 11:43 AM

    I have a japonica that gets buds but drop them before opening (in March). I never realized that the sansaqua might be better for us since I can water them and urge the bud to open.Thanks for the lesson!
    -Shenandoah

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  10. David - Pinewood CottageOctober 6, 2012 at 3:03 PM

    I started looking around and I have a c. japonica Pink Perfection bloom. it seems so early.

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  11. gardenenvyOctober 6, 2012 at 5:05 PM

    Beautiful bloom. Now I know the difference between the sasanquas and the japonica bloom times!

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  12. LynneOctober 6, 2012 at 7:18 PM

    Hana Jiman is gorgeous. Do the petals get the brown water marks when it rains as a lot of whites do?

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  13. Randy EmmittOctober 6, 2012 at 7:55 PM

    Phillip, This is a lovely one, wish it was in our garden.. Saw our first camellia in Meg's daughters garden last Sunday.

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  14. Phillip OliverOctober 7, 2012 at 8:23 AM

    The blooms are a bit early this year but it looks like we are having an earlier winter.

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  15. MitchelOctober 8, 2012 at 8:59 AM

    They are really lovely post. Those camellias are so pretty! Thanks for the beautiful bloom. Lovely share.

    Mitchel @ Cheap Sheds Propriety Limited

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  16. debsgardenOctober 8, 2012 at 11:32 AM

    Hi Phillip, Hana is lovely! I was thrilled to see my Leslie Ann camellia putting out blooms the other day. We are fortunate to live in an area that can enjoy fall and winter blooms!

    Regarding your question about the holly tea olive: it should also bloom. My variegated ones have never bloomed, however, and I think it's because I have kept them pruned too much. They should bloom on year old wood, so this next year I am going to be sure to prune mine in early spring only and see if they will produce blooms for me. Good luck with yours!

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  17. LesOctober 11, 2012 at 5:43 PM

    I have always loved Hana J. There is a similar one called Apple Blossom but the pink is a little less bright. I have no sasanquas blooming yet, but they are popping all over the place at work.

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  18. Casa MariposaOctober 12, 2012 at 2:58 PM

    What a beauty! I planted a sasanqua when we moved here but had it in a spot that turned out to be less hospitable than I thought it would be and I ended up putting the poor thing out of its misery. I grew them when I lived in SC and miss them. I'm sure they must love your shade. :o)

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  19. GailNovember 2, 2012 at 9:32 PM

    Phillip, That's a lovely delicate flower~I bought 'Cleopatra' hope I have given her a enough room to grow! I may have to move her!

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