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Winter Rose Care & Pruning

Although major rose pruning is not done until late February into early March, there are a few things I do to get roses settled in for the winter. First, I wait until the first frost has occurred before I do anything. That happened on December 1 this year, a little later than normal. If you do any pruning prior to that, new growth will be encouraged, and it will just be nipped later. I will then do minimal pruning, about 1/3 of the plant or to about waist-high. It does not matter how you make the cuts. More precise pruning will be done in late winter. Giving roses a slight pruning at this time will decrease the damage from strong winter winds. Roses are not deeply rooted, and any long canes can spell trouble. Pick off any remaining leaves, if possible. I know that can be a big job if there are still many leaves left on the plant but you don't want leaves, especially diseased leaves, left to fall and harbor spores for next season. Clean the area around the base of the rose. Rake out ...

Got Snow?


Mother Nature continues to throw us for a loop. Michael woke me up early apologizing but said that I might want to look outside at some of our trees. I was too groggy at first to understand what had happened. It was snowing lightly when I went to bad shortly after midnight. The weather forecasters were talking about snow but I've got to where I take what they say with a grunt of disgust because 90% of the time they are wrong, especially when they forecast rain or snow. Well, we got snow all right. I did not measure but later heard that the official total for Hazel Dell was 7 inches. And it was a heavy, wet snow that was very destructive.

Here is a fact to ponder - The Portland / Vancouver area has never received snow in April (except for traces). The latest measurable snowfall on record was March 25, 1965.


We could see out the window that our beautiful strawberry tree was splaying in all directions and there were some obvious broken limbs. Looking out the back windows brought further distress - the 7' azara tree was lying on the ground.



I dressed quickly and had some coffee to wake myself and headed out and started shaking trees. I quickly discovered that it was not only trees but also shrubs - peonies, rhododendrons, camellias, etc. all looked as if a truck had driven through the garden plowing everything down in its path. The bad news was that the snow was continuing to come down, massive snowflakes lightly falling, re-covering everything that I was diligently working to eliminate.




It is now 2pm and 45 degrees. The snow has been slowly melting and now that the plants are clear, things look better than I thought they would. Still, there are some plants that are going to require some creative pruning or worse.

The Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo) looks to be the worst with several huge limbs broken off -



Photographed later in the day -





Most deciduous trees were fine with the exception of the Katsura -



There is at least one broken limb and heavy leaning of branches on one side -



Most heartbreaking of all is the Azara. I got some encouragement on Instagram when someone said they had the same thing happen. The pruned it, stood it back up and it survived. I will try that and hope for the best.





Here's a sign of hope!



Text and photos by Phillip Oliver, Dirt Therapy

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