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Winter Rose Care & Pruning

Although major rose pruning is not done until late February into early March, there are a few things I do to get roses settled in for the winter. First, I wait until the first frost has occurred before I do anything. That happened on December 1 this year, a little later than normal. If you do any pruning prior to that, new growth will be encouraged, and it will just be nipped later. I will then do minimal pruning, about 1/3 of the plant or to about waist-high. It does not matter how you make the cuts. More precise pruning will be done in late winter. Giving roses a slight pruning at this time will decrease the damage from strong winter winds. Roses are not deeply rooted, and any long canes can spell trouble. Pick off any remaining leaves, if possible. I know that can be a big job if there are still many leaves left on the plant but you don't want leaves, especially diseased leaves, left to fall and harbor spores for next season. Clean the area around the base of the rose. Rake out ...

Clematis from Spring Hill Nurseries


Clematis gets the slogan "Queen of the Vines' for good reason - few vines can put on such a show. This year our cooler temperatures and generous rainfall has caused a prolonged display of lovleliness over the garden gate - 'Jackmanii Superba' on one side and 'Madame Julia Corevon' on the other. The show started in early June and is still going strong. 

This year I have four new clematis to add to the collection, thanks to Spring Hill Nurseries who generously provided me with the plants in exchange for an honest review.

Upon arrival, the plants looked nice and healthy as I removed them from the box -



After unpacking, I completely submerge the plants in water until the air bubbles stop rising. This will ensure that there are no air pockets in the root ball and the plants are saturated.

Another tip (and I do this for clematis only) is to trim the plant back. Since these plants were already small, there wasn't a lot of trimming to do. Do remove any brown stalks or leaves.

A very healthy-looking root system -



Since they are small plants, I am transferring them to a slightly larger pot before planting them in the ground. 


This is followed by a thorough watering 



The next step is to provide a stake to support the new growth. You can buy a small trellis for this purpose or do like I did and make your own. I used a stake and attached a piece of fencing wire. Not the most attractive solution but it will suffice -



The following photo was taken a few days after receiving the plants. As you can see, the clematis on the right is the more vigorous of the two but all are growing nicely -



PLANTING AND GROWING TIPS - When the clematis become established in the pot, I will transfer them to the ground or I may even decide to keep them in a pot. This may not happen until next year. If planting in the ground, a mostly sunny location is best but some shade is fine. They prefer a deep, moist, loamy soil so add a generous amount of compost or well-rotted manure to the planting hole and mix it well with your native soil. You can also add a handful of an organic rose fertilizer or bone meal. Before planting, allow the pot to soak in a tub of water until the air bubbles stop. For large-flowered varieties, plant the clematis 2-4 inches deep (like you would plant a tomato) and apply a mulch around the base but not up against the leaves. Plant other varieties at the regular soil level in the pot. Water well. For the remainder of the season, fertilize with a general all-purpose fertilizer or fish emulsion every 4-6 weeks.

So here are the new clematis that I received (photos provided by Spring Hill Nurseries) -

Nubia -
 I am really excited about this one because I've been searching for a true red clematis for years. Most of them turn out to be a burgundy wine color but the descriptions of Nubia sound promising. This is a compact clematis, growing to approximately 60 inches, so it would be a good candidate for a container or a small fence or trellis.



Manju -
A very unique looking clematis with flowers that start out lime green and open to white. Another compact grower, this one can get 4-9 feet tall. Manju is described as being similar to Taiga which is also a stunning clematis. I have that one and here it is now blooming in my garden -

'Taiga'

Chloe -
This is a non-vining variety that grows more like a small shrub. If you haven't tried these clematis, you are in for a treat. One of my favorites is Clematis durandii which I grow on the corner of a fence. It intermingles with the rose 'Sea Foam' and is just spectacular. 

Little Lemons -
I am really excited about this beauty! This is a dwarf clematis variety that grows to 20 inches. It is perfect for pots or hanging baskets. It is rare to see yellow clematis so this one is really special.


All four of these clematis are reblooming varieties. They are also pruned in the same manner - cut them back to the ground above the lowest node in early spring. Feed the plants in early spring.

Stay tuned for updates to see how these clematis are progressing.

Text and photos by Phillip Oliver, Dirt Therapy

Comments

  1. Thanks for sharing your growing tips, Phillip!

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  2. That little tangutica is very appealing. Mme Julie C. even grew for me in zone 10, such a good clem.

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  3. Hi Phillip! thank you for this post. i'm at a lost! i planted a purple purprea plena elegans 2 summers ago. the first summer it looked like your new pot, today it's about 5 feet yet no blooms! I have fertilized. What gives?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Katrina - could it be getting too much fertilizer? That would make it produce more growth and leaves and less flowers. That particular one can be cut down completely in early spring so you might try that as well.

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  4. I do like that little yellow clematis. Are you able to over winter it?

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  5. Wow those are great looking plants. You sure know how to grow them right.

    'Nubia' is a beauty.

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