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Rose Pruning Again

Late February to early March is the time for the major pruning of roses. Back in December, I did a preliminary pruning , now is the time for the last major pruning before the spring season begins.  First, a comment on hybrid tea roses. This is what most people have in their gardens. I only have a few hybrid tea roses. These are the roses that need the most drastic pruning. Basically, you cut all the canes down to about 1 foot, making the cuts right above an outward-facing bud. The result will be something like this -  Most of my roses fall into the shrub and climbing categories. These roses are pruned differently and not as severe as the hybrid teas. For shrub roses (and many of the David Austin English roses fall into this category), I first take out the older canes completely to the ground. The older canes are easy to spot - they will be thicker and darker in color. After thinning out the older canes, I remove any canes that are damaged, crossing one another and canes that ...
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Cutting back ornamental grasses



This past weekend was sunny and beautiful with temperatures reaching into the 60s, quite a change from the relentless cold, rain (and snow) that we've been having. These temporary warm spells are great opportunities to get out in the garden and get some chores out of the way. One of these is trimming back ornamental grasses.

Late February and early March is the best time for this in north Alabama. You want to cut the grass back before new growth begins in the spring. Leaving the dead remnants will not affect the health of the plant but it can present an ugly picture.

Of course, some people cut the foliage back in the fall but there are two good reasons to wait. One, leaving the foliage brings winter interest to the garden and it is attractive (although some folks may disagree with that). Two, leaving the grass stalks will provide protection to the plant during the winter. Ornamental grasses are easy to grow and almost fool-proof but one thing they will not tolerate is excessive moisture. Cutting grass back in the fall causes water to collect in the open stems and this promotes crown rot which can surely kill the plant.

Cutting grasses back close to the ground at the end of the winter season will ensure an attractive and healthier plant and it promotes better growth since the warming rays of the sun will reach the new emerging grass quicker. This process is a substitute for the periodic burning and grazing that take place in natural grassland ecology. Of course, burning grass is not an option to most home gardeners. I use hedge trimmers which makes the job fast and efficient but any sharp tool will get the job done.



Text and photos by Phillip Oliver, Dirt Therapy
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  1. Becca's DirtFebruary 14, 2011 at 11:58 AM

    Happy Valentines day. It was so nice this weekend and such a welcome change. And for the rest of the week is looking good.

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  2. DarlaFebruary 14, 2011 at 1:02 PM

    And more beautiful weather for the rest of the week here!! Actually turning off the heater in the greenhouse, yippee! I have a few small grasses, I cut them back last week.....

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  3. Lisa at GreenbowFebruary 14, 2011 at 3:36 PM

    Thanks for reminding me that I could be doing this. Happy Valentines Day.

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  4. UnknownFebruary 14, 2011 at 4:03 PM

    Just finished mine in Atlanta, also taking advantage of the nice weather. The only downside is that the grasses take three trips to the greenwaste dump to get rid of them all!

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  5. MashaFebruary 14, 2011 at 4:23 PM

    A very informative post. I don't grow any of them (no room) but I was happy to learn by reading your post. I agree ornamental grasses (there are a lot of them around here) look interesting in winter.

    ReplyDelete
  6. AnonymousFebruary 14, 2011 at 5:29 PM

    Anyone need clumps of zebra grass? I have one that has gotten to about 3 ft in diameter and it needs dividing. After trimming it this weekend I'm going to run a middle buster through it to dig part of it up. Mary

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  7. sweetbayFebruary 15, 2011 at 5:30 AM

    This comment has been removed by the author.

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  8. sweetbayFebruary 15, 2011 at 5:36 AM

    Beautiful weather here too, and drier too, nice for a change! I haven't cut back many of my grasses yet because the birds are still using them for cover since I still don't have many woody plants near where most of my grasses are. I am going to cut back some of my muhlies this year, which I haven't done before, because I can't comb out all of the dried leaves on the big ones.

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  9. ~~RhondaFebruary 15, 2011 at 7:37 AM

    Yes, it's that time of year. DH and DD will probably burn our grasses tomorrow (DH's day off) unless it's too windy. We try to do it around Valentine's Day. It's like a spring ritual for them. Another sign that spring is on the way! :) ~~Rhonda

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  10. Tatyana@MySecretGardenFebruary 15, 2011 at 8:22 AM

    Hi Phillip! Thanks for reminding! Need to give a haircut to my pampas grass!

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  11. compost in my shoeFebruary 15, 2011 at 6:01 PM

    Hope you wore long sleeves. I always look like I got in a cat fight pruning the grasses in the yard!

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  12. EveFebruary 18, 2011 at 7:33 PM

    Got mine cut this weekend but will go back on a few and get them shorter. Some of them were a bit monsterous!! Thanks Phillip!

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  13. AnonymousFebruary 19, 2011 at 5:47 PM

    It's still a little bit early to cut back our grasses here, but it won't be long. Thanks for the reminder!

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  14. UnknownFebruary 20, 2011 at 6:49 AM

    Ornamental grasses are my absolute favorites because of the winter interest and the fact that they withstand my clay and poor drainage. I am just about ready to cut mine down now here in NJ.

    Thrilled to have found your blog and look forward to following along.

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