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Winter Rose Care & Pruning

Although major rose pruning is not done until late February into early March, there are a few things I do to get roses settled in for the winter. First, I wait until the first frost has occurred before I do anything. That happened on December 1 this year, a little later than normal. If you do any pruning prior to that, new growth will be encouraged, and it will just be nipped later. I will then do minimal pruning, about 1/3 of the plant or to about waist-high. It does not matter how you make the cuts. More precise pruning will be done in late winter. Giving roses a slight pruning at this time will decrease the damage from strong winter winds. Roses are not deeply rooted, and any long canes can spell trouble. Pick off any remaining leaves, if possible. I know that can be a big job if there are still many leaves left on the plant but you don't want leaves, especially diseased leaves, left to fall and harbor spores for next season. Clean the area around the base of the rose. Rake out ...
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Experimenting with the Chelsea Chop

If you watch much British gardening shows (well, that is bascially all we have, right?), you probably are familiar with the "Chelsea Chop". This is the practice of cutting back tall, late-blooming perennials to reduce size and prolong bloom. I've never tried this and tend to let plants do what they do. Until now that is.

The Joe Pye weed has to be the largest perennial I've ever grown. And it just keeps getting taller. Here it is last year -



I am guessing that it is 7 - 8 ft. tall. Most of the plants behind it are large shrubs and trees but Joe Pye is so tall that I didn't think we would ever enjoy the blooms of the newly planted elderberry. This year, Joe is quickly approaching the 6 ft. mark.



That is, until a few days ago when the Chelsea Chop was employed. This can be done by a third or by half. We cut it back by half. Now it looks like this -




You can cut the entire plant back (like we did) or you can cut back just a portion of the canes. This would allow a prolonged bloom with the uncut stalks blooming as usual and the shortened ones blooming later.

It will be interested to see what becomes of this. Stay tuned!

Text and photos by Phillip Oliver, Dirt Therapy
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Comments

  1. Lucy Corrander Now in Halifax!June 13, 2020 at 6:40 AM

    That's quite a dramatic difference. You are very brave. I hope it works.

    ReplyDelete
  2. chavlinessJune 13, 2020 at 8:25 AM

    I tend to do this with Aster, that often gets too tall for my liking and tend to plop over with autumn rains and winds. I remove a third off the top, and get shorter but fuller blooms.
    You must submit another photo of this eager shrub, once it starts blooming.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Phillip OliverJune 13, 2020 at 6:00 PM

      Asters was one of the plants that was mentioned as a good candidate.

      Delete
  3. C. C.June 13, 2020 at 9:19 AM

    Beautiful plant. Do you know if the cut stalks will multiply/branch off? Just this morning I cut back my returning pineapple sage, which I *love*, but it gets so leggy late in the season. I'm hoping it will not only stay neat but have more branches and flowers.

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  4. AaronJune 13, 2020 at 1:23 PM

    Look forward to seeing how it turns out.

    I've been doing something similar this year with some of my perennials -- none that get that tall -- including some goldenrod and Coreopsis pubescens. The Coreopsis is just starting to bloom now so I'm looking forward to seeing whether I like the effect.

    (I think cutting in layers or doing the Chelsea Chop can also increase the number of flowers, since often the cut stem will branch. I've done that quite successfully in the past with the 'standing cypress' wildflower, for instance.)

    ReplyDelete
  5. Lisa at GreenbowJune 13, 2020 at 5:28 PM

    You must have the straight species. It is a beauty for sure. It will do just fine no doubt. Can't wait to see it when it blooms. I chopped my sedums due to their floppy nature. They aren't in full sun unfortunately. It isn't their fault. The chop does help.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Hoover BooJune 13, 2020 at 7:02 PM

    Either way that's a beautiful scene, with the birdhouse and the bit of natural fencing as accent to the shrubbery.

    ReplyDelete
  7. TracyJune 14, 2020 at 3:53 AM

    I chop asters and Autumn Joy sedum so they don't flop. I also thin asters and phlox to reduce powdery mildew.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Phillip OliverJune 14, 2020 at 8:59 AM

      Tracy, that reminds me to do that to my sedum! Thanks

      Delete
  8. AnonymousAugust 30, 2023 at 12:48 PM

    Would love to have an update! How did they do?

    ReplyDelete

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