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Winter Rose Care & Pruning

Although major rose pruning is not done until late February into early March, there are a few things I do to get roses settled in for the winter. First, I wait until the first frost has occurred before I do anything. That happened on December 1 this year, a little later than normal. If you do any pruning prior to that, new growth will be encouraged, and it will just be nipped later. I will then do minimal pruning, about 1/3 of the plant or to about waist-high. It does not matter how you make the cuts. More precise pruning will be done in late winter. Giving roses a slight pruning at this time will decrease the damage from strong winter winds. Roses are not deeply rooted, and any long canes can spell trouble. Pick off any remaining leaves, if possible. I know that can be a big job if there are still many leaves left on the plant but you don't want leaves, especially diseased leaves, left to fall and harbor spores for next season. Clean the area around the base of the rose. Rake out ...

Mexican Lobelia



Lobelia is a diverse genus encompassing more than four hundred species. When it come to the perennial types, most are familiar with Lobelia cardinalis, the "Cardinal Flower". I've never been able to grow it successfully. I have learned that it is one of the few perennials that can be recommended for wet soils. Usually sitting right next to it on the nursery table is the Mexican Lobelia (Lobelia laxiflora) which is completely different in looks and temperament. 

A native of Mexico, Central America and Arizona, it thrives in drought-tolerant conditions and neglect. Too much water can result in the plant becoming rampant. I had first planted this in the hodgepodge border along the back of the house where it quickly became lost among its neighbors and no doubt, getting too much water. I moved it last fall to the border along our driveway. I didn't expect it to come back after the harsh winter we had (the hardiness factor is listed as 7) but was thrilled to see new growth this spring.

I like the looks of this plant with its narrow, willow-like leaves and of course for the tubular flowers which are red and orange with yellow centers. Needless to say, the hummingbirds love it. I've read that the growth is rampant but so far, ours grows in a tidy mound. It can reach 2-3 ft. in height and spread.

Apparently this plant was used for anti-flamatory purposes in ancient cultures. It contains a chemical that is being studied for neurological disorders.

Text and photos by Phillip Oliver, Dirt Therapy

Comments

  1. I inherited Lobelia laxiflora with my current garden. It is indeed a hummingbird magnet. Coincidentally, I have a post scheduled to publish tomorrow featuring both hummingbirds and the Lobelia :)

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  2. I love the colors on your Mexican Lobelia! I have Lobelia aguana, and it's a polite spreader.

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    Replies
    1. tz_garden - I love your phrase "polite spreader"!

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